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Suspected scam investment firms 'exploiting Trustpilot reviews'

The Guardian

- 19 October 2025

An investigation found scam investment firms using fake five-star Trustpilot reviews and forged credentials to lure victims. Trustpilot said it removed 7.4 % of all 2024 reviews after detecting suspicious activity - its highest ever total. The story exposes ongoing manipulation risks and strengthens the case for independent verification.

https://www.theguardian.com/money/2025/oct/19/scam-investment-firms-exploit-trustpilot-review-kwikchex

CMA writes to 54 firms after web-sweep on fake and misleading reviews

GOV.UK

- 25 July 2025

After assessing 100 businesses, the CMA wrote to 54 companies over potential non-compliance with its April guidance. Findings highlight that enforcement under the DMCC Act is now active.

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cma-writes-to-54-firms-over-online-reviews

UK secures action from Amazon to tackle fake reviews

Reuters

- 5 June 2025

Following a four-year probe, Amazon agreed to strengthen detection and sanctions for fake reviews in the UK. The deal mirrors the CMA's earlier agreement with Google and signals wider platform accountability.

https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/boards-policy-regulation/uk-secures-action-amazon-tackle-fake-reviews-2025-06-05/

Trustpilot Trust Report 2025: 7.4 % of reviews removed as fake

Trustpilot Newsroom

- 29 May 2025

Trustpilot removed 4.5 million fake reviews in 2024 (7.4 % of submissions), up from 6.1 % the previous year. The platform credits expanded AI and manual moderation for the increase.

https://www.trustpilot.com/trust/press-releases/trustpilot-2025-trust-report

Google agrees to crack down on fake reviews for UK businesses

The Guardian

- 24 January 2025

Under CMA commitments, Google will warn profiles suspected of manipulation, ban repeat offenders and tighten removals. A milestone in UK platform enforcement on review integrity.

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/jan/24/google-fake-reviews-uk-star-ratings-cma

US FTC finalises rule banning fake and incentivised reviews

Federal Trade Commission

- 20 August 2025

The FTC's final rule prohibits selling, buying or distributing fake reviews and imposes civil penalties of up to $50,000 per violation.

https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2025/08/ftc-final-rule-combats-fake-reviews

EU Commission issues first Omnibus Directive enforcement notice on fake reviews

European Commission

- 11 July 2025

The Commission and national consumer authorities issued joint warnings to large marketplaces over inauthentic reviews, stressing mandatory disclosure and traceability requirements.

https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_25_3764

Australia's ACCC warns retailers on AI-generated reviews

ACCC

- 6 May 2025

The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission cautioned businesses that AI-generated or incentivised reviews may breach the Australian Consumer Law.

https://www.accc.gov.au/media-release/accc-warns-businesses-on-ai-generated-fake-reviews

UK: Clampdown on fake Google reviews announced

BBC News

- 24 January 2025

BBC coverage of the CMA's press release confirming Google's agreement to clampdown on fake reviews. Includes comment from Consumer group Which? suggesting the need to be backed up with strong enforcement action, potentially including "heavy fines" if Google failed to stick to them.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4gx8pn798qo

UK: CMA secures important changes from Google to tackle fake reviews

GOV.UK

- 24 January 2025

Competition and Markets Authority press release on Google's agreement to make significant changes to how it tackles fake reviews and to sanction those that write fake or misleading reviews.

https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cma-secures-important-changes-from-google-to-tackle-fake-reviews

UK: Get DMCC ready: Review your reviews!

Lewis Silkin Blog

- 19 December 2024

Leading law firm Lewis Silkin delves into the CMA's draft guidance on the DMCC Act's changes to consumer that will be introduced in April 2025. What should publishers of reviews be doing?

https://www.lewissilkin.com/insights/2024/12/19/get-dmcc-ready-review-your-reviews-102jre1

UK: SPOT A FAKE Black Friday 'bargain' warning over fake AI reviews

The Sun

- 23 November 2024

Just in time for Black Friday, The Sun's Mel Hunter dives into the world of fake reviews, providing shoppers with tips and advice to hopefully spot the fakes.

https://www.thesun.co.uk/money/31896162/black-friday-fake-ai-reviews/

US: The Federal Trade Commission's new ruling that bans fake reviews

The Independent

- 27 August 2024

Coverage of the FTC's new ruling in the US. FTC's Chair says the rule will “protect Americans from getting cheated, put businesses that unlawfully game the system on notice, and promote markets that are fair, honest, and competitive.”

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/ap-ftc-new-york-americans-consumers-b2602467.html

Protecting consumers against fake online reviews: Are good intentions enough?

University of Bristol Law School Blog

- 15 January 2024

A blog article published by the University of Bristol Law School considering the implications of the DMCC Act's legislation tackling fake reviews before the law was passed.

https://legalresearch.blogs.bris.ac.uk/2024/01/protecting-consumers-against-fake-online-reviews-are-good-intentions-enough

UK: Consumer group Which? gives tips on how to spot fake reviews

Which?

- 04 October 2023

Which? says “Don't just trust that overall score”, giving tips on spotting fake reviews. TruthEngine agrees, and thankfully legislation is now here to provide more protection to consumers - our technology helps organisations detect the harder to spot fake reviews.

https://www.which.co.uk/reviews/online-shopping/article/online-shopping/how-to-spot-a-fake-review-aiDaS3e1ivfr

Tackling fake and misleading reviews

Which?

- September 2023

A detailed paper from consumer group Which? following six years of research into online reviews that sets out how platforms can take a Safety by Design approach to tackle fake reviews.

https://www.which.co.uk/policy-and-insight/article/tackling-fake-and-misleading-reviews-aVRZu4j3s2yA

UK: Social media sites failing to curb 'cottage industry' of fake reviews, Amazon says

The Guardian

- 18 June 2023

This article highlights Amazon's view that social media platforms and messaging apps are not doing enough to prevent a “cottage industry of fraudsters” soliciting fake reviews.

https://www.theguardian.com/money/2023/jun/18/amazon-social-media-platforms-fake-online-reviews

Global: (Old news) Fake online reviews cost $152 billion a year

World Economic Forum

- 10 August 2021

Four years ago (!), WEF said online reviews would influence $3.8 trillion of global e-commerce spend in 2021. It said that if only 4% of reviews were fake (using official figures and self-reporting from online platforms including Trip Advisor, Yelp, TrustPilot and Amazon), that would directly influence £152billion of spend.

https://www.weforum.org/stories/2021/08/fake-online-reviews-are-a-152-billion-problem-heres-how-to-silence-them/